Self-driving taxis and buses will begin pilot tests on England’s roads from spring 2026, a full year earlier than originally planned. The Department for Transport (DfT) hopes this move will position the UK at the forefront of autonomous vehicle development. These trials will be the first to allow services without a safety driver, potentially available to the public via app booking.
The earlier rollout follows the introduction of the Automated Vehicles (AV) Act, which is expected to fully take effect from the second half of 2027. The legislation mandates that autonomous vehicles meet or exceed the safety standards of competent human drivers. Each vehicle must pass strict safety assessments before deployment.
According to the DfT, the sector could generate 38,000 jobs and £42 billion in economic value by 2035. Major UK developers Wayve and Oxa are already leading in the space, with Wayve recently securing over \$1 billion in funding.
Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive, welcomed the news: “Britain’s self-driving vehicle revolution moves one step closer. Piloting commercial services from next year will widen mobility access and unlock the safety and economic benefits of this groundbreaking technology.” The Government has pledged that safety will remain central as the UK accelerates into a new era of transport.